T’emexw Treaty Association (TTA) Member Nations are creating Nation-specific Constitutions
to establish self-governance and move beyond the Indian Act.

Over the past decade, Beecher Bay (SC’IȺNEW), Malahat, Snaw-naw-as, Songhees and
T’Sou-ke have been developing these documents to reflect who they are and how they want
to guide future generations.

About the Constitution

What is a Constitution?

A constitution is a document that defines how a group operates.

Each of the TTA Member Nation Constitutions will include a statement of the core values, beliefs and principles of the Nation. Each Nation’s Constitution will also define the governance structure, outlining the powers and limits of the Nation’s government.

Each Nation will be voting on both its Constitution and Treaty. If both votes pass, governance will be guided by their Constitution and other self-government laws.

What’s in the Constitution?

A constitution guides how a Nation functions. Its content reflects the culture and history of the Nation it belongs to. In general, most First Nations’ Constitutions include the following sections:

Preamble

A declaration of who the Nation is and where its people come from.

Rights and freedoms of Citizens

Outlining individual and collective rights.

Governance

Outlines how leaders gain and exercise power.

Dispute resolution

Processes for resolving conflicts.

General provisions

Details on how the Constitution is adopted and amended.

Other

May include information about additional topics, such as lands.
we want to hear from you!
Now, it’s your turn to shape the path forward. The decision to adopt your Nation’s Constitution belongs to you and your community—free from outside influence or pressure. This is your opportunity to create a legacy that will guide future generations. Your voice matters and we would love your feedback!

Each Nation’s Constitution

Select your Nation from the options below for more information about its draft Constitution and to access the members’ portal.